I Articles
in international journals:
- Paavo Alku: Glottal wave
analysis with Pitch Synchronous Iterative Adaptive Inverse Filtering,
Speech Communication, Vol. 11, No. 2-3, pp. 109-118, 1992.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman:
Preliminary experiences in using automatic inverse filtering of acoustical
signals for the voice source analysis, Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics
and Phoniatrics, Vol. 17, pp. 128-135, 1992.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Eeva
Pekkarinen: PAAPPA - a flexible computer environment for the analysis of
the voice source, Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, Vol.
18, No. 2-3, pp. 51-56, 1993.
- Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Anne-Maria Laukkanen: Vocal-fold collision mass as a
differentiator between registers in the low-pitch range, Journal of Voice,
Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 66-73, 1995.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman:
Effects of bandwidth on glottal airflow waveforms estimated by inverse
filtering, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 98, No. 2, pp. 763-767, 1995.
- Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Päivi Lindholm, Erkki Vilkman, Esa
Haataja, Paavo Alku: A Physiological and acoustical study on voiced
bilabial fricative /b::/ as a vocal exercise, Journal of Voice, Vol. 10,
No. 1, pp. 67-77, 1996.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Amplitude
domain quotient for characterization of the glottal volume velocity
waveform estimated by inverse filtering, Speech Communication, Vol. 18,
No. 2, pp. 131-138 , 1996.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki
Vilkman: A comparison of glottal voice source quantification parameters in
breathy, normal, and pressed phonation of female and male speakers, Folia Phoniatrica et
Logopaedica, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 240-254, 1996.
- Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Erkki
Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Hanna Oksanen: Physical
variations related to stress and emotional state: a preliminary study,
Journal of Phonetics, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 313-335, 1996.
- Risto Näätänen, Anne Lehtokoski,
Mietta Lennes, Marie Cheour, Minna Huotilainen, Antti Iivonen, Martti
Vainio, Paavo Alku, Risto J. Ilmoniemi, Aavo Luuk, Jüri Allik, Janne
Sinkkonen, Kimmo Alho: Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric
and magnetic brain responses, Nature, Vol. 385, pp. 432-434, Jan. 30, 1997.
- Eija-Riitta Lauri,
Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo: Effects of prolonged
oral reading on time-based glottal flow waveform parameters with special
reference to gender differences, Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 49, pp. 234-246, 1997.
- Erkki Vilkman,
Eija-Riitta Lauri, Paavo Alku, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo: Loading changes
in time-based parameters of glottal flow waveforms in different ergonomic
conditions, Folia
Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 49, pp. 247-263, 1997.
- Paavo Alku, Helmer Strik, Erkki
Vilkman: Parabolic Spectral Parameter - A new method for quantification of
the glottal flow, Speech Communication, Vol. 22, pp. 67-79, 1997.
- Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Erkki
Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Hanna Oksanen: On the perception of emotions in
speech: The role of voice quality, Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Vocology,
Vol. 22, pp. 157-168, 1997.
- Erkki Vilkman, Eija-Riitta
Lauri, Paavo Alku, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo: Ergonomic conditions and
voice, Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Vocology, Vol. 23, pp. 11-20, 1998.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku:
Separated Linear Prediction - A new all-pole modeling technique for speech
analysis, Speech Communication, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 111-121, 1998.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman,
Anne-Maria Laukkanen: Estimation of amplitude features of the glottal flow
by inverse filtering speech pressure signals, Speech Communication, Vol.
24, No. 2, pp. 123-132, 1998.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman,
Anne-Maria Laukkanen: Parameterization of the voice source by combining
spectral decay and amplitude features of the glottal flow, Journal of
Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, Vol. 41, pp. 990-1002, 1998.
- Yury Shtyrov, Teija Kujala,
Jyrki Ahveninen, Mari Tervaniemi, Paavo Alku, Risto Ilmoniemi, Risto Näätänen: Background acoustic noise and the
hemispheric lateralization of speech processing in the human brain: magnetic
mismatch negativity study, Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 251, No. 2, pp.
141-144, 1998.
- Erkki Vilkman, Eija-Riitta
Lauri, Paavo Alku, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo: Effects of prolonged oral
reading on F0, SPL, subglottal pressure and amplitude characteristics of
glottal flow waveforms, Journal of Voice, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 303-315,
1999.
- Marketta Sihvo, Paavo Alku,
Eija-Riitta Lauri, Eeva Sala, Erkki Vilkman:Effects of ergonomic and
environmental factors on phonation at a low pitch, Logopedics, Phoniatrics
and Vocology, Vol. 24, pp. 84-91, 1999.
- Istvan Winkler, Anne
Lehtokoski, Paavo Alku, Martti Vainio, Istvan Czigler, Valeria Csepe, Olli
Aaltonen, Ilkka Raimo, Kimmo Alho, Heikki Lang, Antti Iivonen, Risto Näätänen: Pre-attentive detection of vowel
contrasts utilizes both phonetic and auditory memory representations,
Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 7, pp. 357-369, 1999.
- Istvan Winkler, Teija Kujala,
Hannu Tiitinen, Päivi Sivonen, Paavo Alku, Anne Lehtokoski, Istvan
Czigler, Valeria Csepe, Risto Ilmoniemi, Risto Näätänen: Brain responses
reveal the learning of foreign language phonemes. Psychophysiology,
Vol. 36, pp. 638-642, 1999.
- Teemu Rinne, Kimmo Alho, Paavo
Alku, Markus Holi, Janne Sinkkonen, Juha Virtanen, Olivier Bertrand, Risto
Näätänen: Analysis of speech sounds is left-hemisphere predominant at
100-150 ms after sound onset. NeuroReport, Vol. 10(5), pp.
1113-1117, 1999.
- Paavo Alku, Hannu Tiitinen,
Risto Näätänen: A method for generating natural-sounding speech stimuli
for cognitive brain research. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 110,
pp. 1329-1333, 1999.
- Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi,
Erkki Vilkman: On the linearity of the relationship between the sound
pressure level and the negative peak amplitude of the differentiated
glottal flow in vowel production. Speech Communication, Vol. 28,
pp. 269-281, 1999.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Päivi Sivonen,
Paavo Alku, Juha Virtanen, Risto Näätänen: Electromagnetic recordings
reveal latency differences in speech and tone processing in humans. Cognitive
Brain Research, Vol. 8, pp. 355-363, 1999.
- Maria Jaramillo, Paavo Alku,
Petri Paavilainen: An event-related potential (ERP) study of duration
changes in speech and non-speech sounds. NeuroReport, Vol. 10, pp.
3301-3305, 1999.
- Marja-Liisa Kaipio, Marie
Cheour, Rita Ceponiene, Juha Öhman, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Increased
distractibility in closed head injury as revealed by event-related
potentials. NeuroReport, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 1463-1468, 2000.
- Kalle Palomäki, Paavo Alku,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Hannu Tiitinen: Sound localization in the
human brain: Neuromagnetic observations. NeuroReport, Vol. 11, No.
7, pp. 1535-1538, 2000.
- Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi,
Erkki Vilkman: Evidence of the significance of secondary excitations of
the vocal tract on vocal intensity. Folia Phoniatrica et
Logopaedica, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 185-197, 2001.
- Juha Vintturi, Paavo Alku,
Eija-Riitta Lauri, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo, Erkki Vilkman: Objective
analysis of vocal warm-up with special reference to ergonomic factors. Journal
of Voice, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 36-53, 2001.
- Elene Kushnerenko, Marie
Cheour, Rita Ceponiene, Vineta Fellman, Martin Renlund, K. Soininen, Paavo
Alku, M. Koskinen, Kimmo Sainio, Risto Näätänen: Central auditory
processing of durational changes in complex speech patterns by newborns: An
event-related brain potential study. Developmental Neuropsychology,
Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 83-97, 2001.
- Juha Vintturi, Paavo Alku,
Eija-Riitta Lauri, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo, Erkki Vilkman: The effects
of post-loading rest on acoustic parameters with special reference to
gender and ergonomic factors. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica,
Vol. 53, No. 6. pp. 338-350, 2001.
- Paavo Alku, Päivi Sivonen,
Kalle Palomäki, Hannu Tiitinen: The periodic structure of vowel sounds is reflected
in human electromagnetic brain responses. Neuroscience Letters,
Vol. 298, No. 1, pp. 25-28, 2001.
- Rita Ceponiene, Anna
Shestakova, Polina Balan, Paavo Alku, Kyoshi Yiaguchi, Risto Näätänen:
Children's auditory event-related potentials index stimulus complexity and
"speechness". International Journal of Neuroscience, Vol.
109, pp. 245-260, 2001.
- Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Juha
Vintturi: Dynamic extremes of voice in the light of time domain parameters
extracted from the amplitude features of glottal flow and its derivative. Folia
Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 144-157, 2002.
- Friedemann
Pülvermuller, Teija Kujala, Yury Shtyrov, Jaana Simola, Hannu Tiitinen,
Paavo Alku, Kimmo Alho, Sami Martinkauppi, Risto Ilmoniemi, Risto
Näätänen. Memory traces
for words as revealed by the Mismatch Negativity (MMN). NeuroImage,
Vol. 14, pp. 607-616, 2001.
- Rita Ceponiene, Kyoshi
Yiaguchi, Anna Shestakova, Paavo Alku, Suominen, Risto Näätanen: Sound
complexity and "speechness" effects on preattentive auditory
discrimination in children. International Journal of Neuroscience,
Vol. 109, pp. 245-260, 2001.
- Maria Jaramillo, Titta Ilvonen,
Teija Kujala, Paavo Alku, Mari Tervaniemi, Kimmo Alho: Are different kinds
of acoustic features processed differently for speech and non-speech
sounds? Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 12, pp. 459-466, 2001.
- Minna Huotilainen, Teija
Kujala, Paavo Alku: Long-term memory traces facilitate short-term memory
trace formation in audition in humans. NeuroScience Letters, Vol.
310, No. 2-3, pp. 133-136, 2001.
- Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi,
Erkki Vilkman: Measuring the effect of fundamental frequency raising as a
strategy for increasing vocal intensity in soft, normal, and loud
phonation. Speech Communication, Vol. 38, No. 3-4, pp. 321-334,
November 2002.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku,
Erkki Vilkman: Time-domain parameterization of the closing phase of
glottal airflow waveform from voices over a large intensity range. IEEE
Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 186-192,
March 2002.
- Kalle J. Palomäki, Hannu
Tiitinen, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May and Paavo Alku: Cortical processing of speech sounds and their analogues
in a spatial auditory environment. Cognitive Brain Research, Vol.
14, Issue 2, pp. 294-299, August 2002.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström and
Erkki Vilkman: Normalized amplitude quotient for parameterization of the
glottal flow. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 112, No. 2, pp. 701-710,
August 2002.
- Marie Cheour, Anna Shestakova,
Paavo Alku, Rita Ceponiene, Risto Näätänen:
Mismatch negativity shows that 3-6-year-old children can learn to
discriminate non-native speech sounds within two months, Neuroscience
Letters Vol. 325, No. 3, pp. 187-190, 2002.
- Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Ville Mäkinen, Jussi Valtonen, Patrick May, Hannu Tiitinen: Human cortical
dynamics determined by speech fundamental frequency, NeuroImage,
Vol. 17, No. 3, Nov 2002, pp. 1300-1305.
- W. Bastiaan Kleijn, Tom
Bäckström, Paavo Alku: On line spectral frequencies, IEEE Signal Processing
Letters, Vol. 10, No. 3, March 2003, pp. 75-77.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku:
All-pole modeling technique based on weighted sum of LSP polynomials, IEEE
Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 180-183, June 2003.
- Anu Kujala, Kimmo Alho, Saija
Valle, Päivi Sivonen, Risto J. Ilmoniemi, Paavo Alku and Risto Näätänen:
Context modulates processing of speech sounds in the right auditory cortex
of human subjects, Neuroscience Letters Vol. 331, pp. 91-94, 2002.
- Rita Ceponiene, Tuulia Lepistö,
Paavo Alku, Heikki Aro, Risto Näätänen: Event-related potential indices of
auditory vowel processing in 3-year-old children. Clinical
Neurophysiology, Vol. 114, Issue 4, pp. 652-661, 2003.
- Rita Ceponiene, Tuulia Lepistö,
Anna Shestakova, Raija Vanhala, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen, Kyoshi
Yaguchi: Speech-sound selective auditory impairment in autism: can
perceive but do not attend. PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America), Vol. 100, No. 9, pp.
5567-5572, April 19, 2003.
- Laura Lehto, Leena Rantala,
Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström:
Experiences of a short vocal training course for call-centre customer
service advisors. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 55, pp.
163-176, 2003.
- Tom Bäckström, Laura Lehto,
Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Automatic pre-segmentation of running speech
improves the robustness of several acoustic voice measures. Logopedics
Phoniatrics Vocology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 101-108, Oct. 2003.
- Eira Jansson-Verkasalo, Rita
Ceponiene, Marita Valkama, Leena Vainionpää, Kyösti Laitakari, Paavo Alku,
Kalervo Suominen, Risto Näätänen: Deficient speech-sound processing, as
shown by the electrophysiologic brain mismatch negativity response, and
naming ability in prematurely born children. Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 348,
pp. 5-8, 2003.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: A
constrained linear predictive model with the minimum-phase property.
Signal Processing, Vol. 83, pp. 2259-2264, 2003.
- Rita Ceponiene, Tuulia Lepistö,
Mika Soininen, Eeva Aronen, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Event-related
potentials associated with sound discrimination versus novelty detection
in children. Psychophysiology, Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 130-141, 2004.
- Istvan Winkler, Teija Kujala,
Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Language context and phonetic change detection.
Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 17, pp. 833-844, 2003.
- Catharine Pettigrew, Bruce
Murdoch, Joseph Kei, Helen Chenery, Curtis Ponton, Simon Finnigan, Paavo
Alku: Processing of English words with fine acoustic contrasts and simple
tones: A mismatch negativity study. Journal of the American Academy of
Audiology, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 47-66, Jan. 2004.
- Anna Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Hannu Tiitinen: The auditory N1m reveals the left-hemispheric
representation of vowel identity in humans. Neuroscience Letters, Vol.
353, pp. 111-114, 2003.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström:
Linear predictive method for improved spectral modeling of lower
frequencies of speech with small prediction orders. IEEE Transactions on
Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 93-99, March 2004.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku,
Tuomas Paatero, Bastiaan Kleijn: A time domain interpretation for the LSP
decomposition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. Vol. 12,
No. 6, pp. 554-560, Nov. 2004.
- Eira Jansson-Verkasalo, Pirjo Korpilahti,
Ville Jäntti, Marita Valkama, Leena Vainionpää, Paavo Alku, Kalervo
Suominen, Risto Näätänen: Neurophysiologic correlates of deficient
phonological representations and object naming in prematurely born
children. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 115, Issue 1, pp. 179-187, 2004.
- Johan Sundberg, Margareta
Thalen, Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Estimating perceived phonatory
pressedness in singing from flow glottograms. Journal of Voice, Vol. 18,
Issue 1, pp. 56-62, 2004.
- Catharine Pettigrew, Bruce
Murdoch, Curtis Ponton, Joseph Kei, Helen Chenery, Paavo Alku: Subtitled videos and mismatch negativity
(MMN) investigations of spoken word processing. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. Vol. 15, No. 7,
pp. 469-485, 2004.
- Elyse Sussman, Teija Kujala, Jaana
Halmetoja, Heikki Lyytinen, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Automatic and
controlled processing of acoustic and phonetic contrasts. Hearing
Research, Vol. 190, pp. 128-140, 2004.
- Catharine Pettigrew, Bruce
Murdoch, Curtis Ponton, Simon Finnigan, Paavo Alku, Joseph Kei, Ravi
Sockalingam, Helen Chenery: Automatic auditory processing of English words
as indexed by the mismatch negativity (MMN), using a multiple deviant
paradigm. Ear and Hearing, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 284-301, 2004.
- Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Ville Mäkinen, Hannu Tiitinen: Glides in speech fundamental frequency are
reflected in the auditory N1m response. NeuroReport, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp.
1205-1208, 2004.
- Titta Ilvonen, Teija Kujala,
Hesham Kozou, Anita Kiesiläinen, Oili Salonen, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen:
The processing of speech and non-speech sounds in aphasic patients as
reflected by the mismatch negativity. Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 366, Issue 3, pp. 235-240, 2004.
- Juha Vintturi,
Paavo Alku, Eeva Sala, Marketta SIhvo, Erkki Vilkman: Loading-related
subjective symptoms during a vocal loading test with special reference to
gender and some ergonomic factors. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol.
55, No. 2, pp. 55-69, 2003.
- Elina Pihko, Teija
Kujala, Annika Mickos, Henrik Antell, Paavo Alku, Roger Byring, Marit
Korkman: Magnetic fields evoked by speech sounds in preschool children.
Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, pp. 112-119, 2005.
- Hesham Kozou, Teija
Kujala, Yury Shtyrov, Esko Toppila, Jukka Starck, Paavo Alku, Risto
Näätänen: The effect of different noise types on the speech and non-speech
elicited mismatch negativity. Hearing Research, Vol. 199, Issues 1-2, pp.
31-39, 2005.
- Elvira Brattico, Teija Kujala,
Mari Tervaniemi, Paavo Alku, Luigi Ambrosi, Vincenzo Monitillo: Long-term
exposure to occupational noise alters the cortical organization of sound
processing. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, pp. 190-203, 2005.
- Catharine Pettigrew, Bruce
Murdoch, Joseph Kei, Curtis W. Ponton, Paavo Alku, Helen J. Chenery: The
Mismatch Negativity (MMN) Response to Complex Tones and Spoken Words in
Individuals with Aphasia. Aphasiology, Vol. 19 (No.2), pp. 131-164, 2005.
- Teija Kujala, Matias J
Palva, Oili Salonen, Paavo Alku, Minna Huotilainen, Antti Järvinen, Risto
Näätänen: The role of blind humans’ visual cortex in auditory processing. Neuroscience
Letters, Vol. 379,
pp. 127-131, 2005.
- Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Patrick May, Ville Mäkinen, Hannu Tiitinen: Left-hemispheric brain
activity reflects formant transitions in speech sounds. NeuroReport, Vol.
16, No. 6, pp. 549-553, 2005.
- Kalle J Palomäki, Hannu
Tiitinen, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku: Spatial processing in
human auditory cortex: The effects of 3D, ITD and ILD stimulation
techniques. Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 24, Issue 3, pp. 364-379, Aug.
2005
- Rita Ceponiene, Paavo Alku,
Marissa Westerfield, Manijeh Torki and
Jeanne Townsend: ERPs differentiate syllable and non-phonetic correlate
processing in children and adults. Psychophysiology, Vol. 42, Issue 4, pp. 391-406,
July 2005.
- Paavo Alku, Matti Airas, Tom
Bäckström, Hannu Pulakka: Using group delay function to assess glottal
flows estimated by inverse filtering. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, No. 9,
pp. 562-563.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Kalle Palomäki,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku: Behavioral detection of spatial
stimuli is reflected in auditory cortical dynamics. Journal of Neurology
and Clinical Neurophysiology. Online publication. 2004:50, pp. 1-5, November 30, 2004.
- Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Patrick May, Ville Mäkinen, Hannu Tiitinen: The auditory N100m response
reflects changes in speech fundamental frequency. Journal of Neurology and
Clinical Neurophysiology. Online publication. 2004:49, pp. 1-4, November 30, 2004.
- Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku,
Patrick May, Ville Mäkinen, Hannu Tiitinen: Cortical activity elicited by
isolated vowels and diphthongs. Journal of Neurology and Clinical
Neurophysiology. Online publication. 2004:91, pp. 1-4, November 30, 2004.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Anna-Mari
Mäkelä, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku: Periodic glottal
excitation and formant frequencies in the perception of vowels. Journal of
Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology. Online publication. 2004:103, pp.
1-4, November 30, 2004.
- Laura Lehto, Paavo Alku, Tom
Bäckström, Erkki Vilkman: Voice symptoms of
call-centre customer service advisers experienced during a work-day and
effects of a short vocal training course. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology,
Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 14-27, 2005.
- Paavo Alku, Brad Story, Matti
Airas: Estimation of the voice source from speech pressure signals:
Evaluation of an inverse filtering technique using physical modelling of
voice production. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp.
102-113, 2006.
- Eva Björkner, Johan Sundberg,
Paavo Alku: Subglottal pressure and normalized amplitude quotient
variation in classically trained baritone singers. Logopedics Phoniatrics
Vocology, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 157-165, 2006.
- Matti Airas, Paavo Alku:
Emotions in vowel segments of continuous speech: Analysis of the glottal
flow using the normalized amplitude quotient. Phonetica, Vol. 63, No. 1,
pp. 26-46, 2006.
- Juhani
Toivanen, Teija Waaramaa, Paavo Alku, Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Tapio
Seppänen, Eero Väyrynen, Matti Airas: Emotions in [a:]: A perceptual and
acoustic study. Logopedics
Phoniatrics Vocology, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 43-48, 2006.
- Sari Ylinen, Anna Shestakova,
Paavo Alku, and Minna Huotilainen: The perception of phonological quantity
based on durational cues by native speakers, second-language users and
nonspeakers of Finnish. Language and Speech, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 313-338,
2005.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Anna-Mari
Mäkelä, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick J. C. May, Paavo Alku: Disentangling the
effects of phonation and articulation: Hemispheric asymmetries in the
auditory N1m response of the human brain. BMC Neuroscience, Vol. 6, Article
no. 62, 2005.
- Laura Lehto, Matti Airas, Eva
Björkner, Johan Sundberg, Paavo Alku: Comparison of two inverse filtering
methods in parameterization of the glottal closing phase characteristics in
different phonation types. Journal Voice, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 138-150,
2007.
- Tuulia Lepistö, Teija Kujala,
Raija Vanhala, Paavo Alku, Minna Huotilainen, Risto Näätänen: The
discrimination of and orienting to speech and non-speech sounds in
children with autism. Brain Research, Brain Research, Vol. 1066, pp.
147-157, 2005.
- Teija Waaramaa, Paavo Alku,
Anne-Maria Laukkanen: The role of F3 in the vocal expression of emotions. Logopedics Phoniatrics
Vocology, Vol 31, No. 4, pp. 153-156, 2006.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Nelli Salminen,
Kalle Palomäki, Ville Mäkinen, Paavo Alku, Patrick May: Neuromagnetic
recordings reveal temporal dynamics of auditory spatial processing on the
human cortex. Neuroscience Letters, Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 396, Issue 1, pp. 17-22, 2006.
- Sari Ylinen, Anna Shestakova,
Minna Huotilainen, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Mismatch negativity
(MMN) elicited by changes in phoneme length: A cross-linguistic study.
Brain Research, Vol. 1072, Issue 1, pp. 175-185, 2006.
- Laura Lehto, Laura Laaksonen,
Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku: Occupational voice complaints and objective
acoustic measurements - Do they correlate? Logopedics Phoniatrics
Vocology, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 147-152, 2006.
- Paavo Alku, Jaromir Horacek,
Matti Airas, Francois Griffond-Boitier, Anne-Maria Laukkanen: Performance of glottal inverse filtering
as tested by aeroelastic modelling of phonation and FE modelling of vocal tract. Acta Acustica united
with Acustica, Vol. 92, pp. 717-724, 2006.
- Paavo Alku, Matti Airas, Eva
Björkner, Johan Sundberg: An amplitude quotient based method to analyze
changes in the shape of the glottal pulse in the regulation of vocal
intensity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 120, Issue
2, pp. 1052-1062, 2006.
- Elina Pihko, Annika Mickos, Teija Kujala, Annika Pihlgren, Martin
Westman, Paavo Alku, Roger Byring, and Marit Korkman: Group intervention changes
brain activity in bilingual language-impaired children. Cerebral Cortex,
Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 849-858, 2007.
- Tom Bäckström, Carlo Magi, and
Paavo Alku: Minimum separation of line spectral frequencies, IEEE Signal
Processing Letters, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.
145-147, 2007.
- Tuulia Lepistö, Suvi
Silokallio, Taina Nieminen-von Wendt, Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen, Teija
Kujala: Auditory perception and attention as reflected by the brain event-related potentials in
children with Asperger syndrome, Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 117, No.
10, pp. 2161-2171, 2006.
- Juho Kontio, Laura Laaksonen,
Paavo Alku: Neural network based artificial bandwidth expansion of speech.
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, Vol. 15, No.
3, pp. 873-881, 2007.
- Teija Kujala, Jaana Halmetoja, Risto Näätänen,
Paavo Alku, Heikki Lyytinen, Elyse Sussman: Speech- and sound-segmentation in dyslexia: evidence
for a multiple-level cortical impairment. European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 24,
pp. 2420-2427, 2006.
- Laura Lehto, Laura Laaksonen,
Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku: Changes in objective acoustic measurements and
subjective voice complaints in call-center customer-service advisors
during one working day. Journal of Voice, Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 164-177,
2008.
- Lassi Liikkanen, Hannu Tiitinen,
Paavo Alku, Sakari Leino, Santeri Yrttiaho, Patrick J May: The right-hemispheric auditory
cortex in humans is sensitive to degraded speech sounds. NeuroReport, Vol.
18, No. 6, pp: 601-605, 2007.
- Anne-Maria
Laukkanen, Hannu Pulakka, Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Stellan Hertegård,
Per-Åke Lindestad, Hans Larsson, Svante Granqvist: High-speed registration
of phonation-related glottal area variation during artificial lengthening
of the vocal tract. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 157-164, 2007.
- Sakari Leino, Patrick J. C.
May, Paavo Alku, Lassi A. Liikkanen, Hannu Tiitinen: The contribution of high frequencies to
human brain activity underlying horizontal localization of natural spatial
sounds. BMC Neuroscience 2007, 8:78.
- Anke Sambeth, Katja Seppä,
Paavo Alku, Vineta Fellman, Minna Huotilainen:
Sleeping newborns extract prosody from continuous speech. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 119, No. 2, pp. 332-41, 2008.
- Tuulia Lepistö, Marika
Kajander, Raija Vanhala, Paavo Alku, Minna Huotilainen, Risto Näätänen,
Teija Kujala: The perception of invariant speech features in children with
autism. Biological Psychology, Vol. 77,
No. 1, pp. 25-31, 2008.
- Elina Pihko, Teija Kujala,
Annika Mickos, Paavo Alku, Roger Byring, Marit Korkman: Language
impairment is reflected in auditory evoked fields. International Journal
of Psychophysiology, Vol. 68, pp. 161-169, 2008.
- Carlo Magi, Tom Bäckström,
Paavo Alku: Simple proofs of root locations of two symmetric linear
prediction models. Signal Processing, Vol. 88, Issue 7, pp. 1894-1897, 2008.
- Teija Waaramaa, Anne-Maria
Laukkanen, Paavo Alku, Eero Väyrynen: Mono-pitched expression of emotions
in different vowels. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, Vol. 60, pp.
249-255, 2008.
- Santeri Yrttiaho, Hannu
Tiitinen, Patrick May, Sakari Leino, Paavo Alku: Cortical sensitivity to
periodicity of speech sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of
America, Vol. 123, No. 4, pp. 2191-2199, 2008.
- Rita Ceponiene, Manijeh Torki,
Paavo Alku, Alain Koyama, Jeanne Townsend: Event-related potentials
reflect spectral differences in speech and non-speech stimuli in children
and adults. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 119, Issue 7, pp. 1560-1577,
2008.
- Rika Takegata Mari Tervaniemi, Paavo Alku, Sari Ylinen, Risto
Näätänen: Parameter-specific modulation of the mismatch negativity to
duration decrement and increment: Evidence for asymmetric processes. Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol.
119, No. 7, pp. 1515-23, 2008.
- Hannu Pulakka, Laura Laaksonen,
Martti Vainio, Jouni Pohjalainen, Paavo Alku: Evaluation of an artificial
speech bandwidth extension method in three languages. IEEE Transactions on
Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, Vol.
16, Issue 6, pp. 1124 – 1137, 2008.
- Margriet Groen, Paavo Alku, Dorothy
Bishop: Lateralisation
of auditory processing in Down syndrome: a study of T-complex peaks Ta and
Tb. Biological Psychology, Vol. 79, Issue 2, pp. 148-157, 2008.
- Teija Waaramaa, Anne-Maria
Laukkanen, Matti Airas and Paavo Alku: Perception of emotional valences
from vowel segments of continuous speech. Journal of Voice, Vol. 24, No.
1, pp. 30-38, 2010.
- Tuomas Teinonen, Richard N
Aslin, Paavo Alku, Gergely Csibra: Visual speech
contributes to phonetic learning in 6-month-old infants. Cognition, Vol.
108, pp. 850-855, 2008.
- Carlo Magi, Jouni Pohjalainen,
Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Stabilised weighted linear prediction. Speech
Communication, Vol. 51, pp. 401-411, 2009.
- Paavo Alku, Carlo Magi, Santeri
Yrttiaho, Tom Bäckström, Brad Story: Closed phase covariance analysis
based on constrained linear prediction for glottal inverse filtering. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol.
125, No. 5, pp. 3289-3305, 2009.
- Santeri Yrttiaho, Paavo Alku,
Patrick May, Hannu Tiitinen: Representation of the vocal roughness of
aperiodic speech sounds in the auditory cortex. Journal
of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 125, No. 5, pp. 3177-3185,
2009.
- Tuomas Teinonen, Vineta
Fellman, Risto Näätänen, Paavo Alku, Minna Huotilainen: Statistical
language learning in neonates revealed by event-related brain potentials. BMC Neuroscience, 10:21, 2009.
- Ahmed Geneid, Marjo
Rönkkö, Liisa Airaksinen, Risto Voutilainen, Elina Toskala, Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Pilot study on acute voice and throat
symptoms related to exposure to organic dust: Preliminary findings from a
provocation test. Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp.
67-72, 2009.
- Riikka Lovio, Satu Pakarinen,
Minna Huotilainen, Paavo Alku, Salla Silvennoinen, Risto Näätänen, Teija
Kujala: Auditory discrimination profiles of speech sound changes in
6-year-old children as determined with the multi-feature MMN paradigm.
Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol.
120, Issue 5, pp. 916-921,
2009.
- Paavo
Alku, Carlo Magi, Tom Bäckström: Glottal inverse filtering with the
closed-phase covariance analysis utilizing mathematical constraints in
modelling of the vocal tract. Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology (Special Issue for the Jan
Gauffin Memorial Symposium), Vol. 34, No. 4, pp.
200-209, 2009.
- Laura Laaksonen, Hannu Pulakka,
Ville Myllylä, Paavo Alku: Development, evaluation and implementation of
an artificial bandwidth extension method of telephone speech in mobile
terminal. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp.
780-787, 2009.
- Riia Milovanova,
Minna Huotilainen, Paulo Esquef, Paavo
Alku, Vesa Välimäki, Mari Tervaniemi: The role of musical aptitude and language skills in
preattentive duration processing in school-aged children. Neuroscience
Letters, Vol. 460, Issue 2, pp. 161-165, 2009.
- Satu Pakarinen, Riikka Lovio, Minna Huotilainen, Paavo Alku, Risto
Näätänen, Teija Kujala: Fast multi-feature paradigm for recording several mismatch
negativities (MMNs) to phonetic and acoustic changes in speech sounds. Biological Psychology, Vol.
82, Issue 3, pp. 219-226, 2009.
- Nelli Salminen, Hannu Tiitinen,
Ismo Miettinen, Paavo Alku, Patrick May: Asymmetrical representation of
auditory space in human cortex. Brain Research, Vol. 1306, pp. 93-99,
2010.
- Nelli H. Salminen, Patrick J.C.
May, Paavo Alku, Hannu Tiitinen: A population rate code of auditory space in the human cortex. PLoS One 4(10).
- Tanja Rinker, Paavo Alku,
Sibylle Brosch, Markus Kiefer: Discrimination of
native and non-native vowel contrasts in bilingual Turkish–German and
monolingual German children: Insight from the Mismatch Negativity ERP
component. Accepted to be published in Brain and Language.
- Tuomo Raitio, Antti Suni,
Junichi Yamagishi, Hannu Pulakka, Jani Nurminen, Martti Vainio, Paavo
Alku: HMM-based speech synthesis utilizing glottal inverse filtering.
Accepted to be published IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language
Processing.
- Alexander Sorokin, Paavo Alku,
Teija Kujala: Change and novelty detection in speech and non-speech sound
streams. Accepted to be published in Brain Research.
II Book chapters:
·
Paavo
Alku: Estimation of the glottal excitation of speech with pitch-synchronous
iterative adaptive inverse filtering, In: Visual representations of speech
signals, M. Cooke, S. Beet, M. Crawford (Eds)., Wiley,
Chichester, UK, pp. 139-146, 1993.
·
Anne-Maria
Laukkanen, Paavo Alku, Matti Airas, Teija Waaramaa: The
role of voice in the expression and perception of emotions In: Emotions of the Human Voice, Volume I. K. Izdebski (Ed.) Plural
Publishing: San Diego, pp. 171-184, 2008
III Articles in international
conference proceedings:
- Matti Karjalainen, Toomas
Altosaar, Paavo Alku: QuickSig-An Object-Oriented Signal Processing
Environment, Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing (ICASSP), pp.1682-1685, New York, 1988.
- Paavo Alku, Unto Laine: A New
Glottal LPC Method for Voice Coding and Inverse Filtering, Proc. IEEE Int.
Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 1831-1834, Portland, 1989.
- Paavo Alku, Unto Laine:
Bi-Directional Linear Prediction - A New LPC-based Method for Signal
Processing. Proc. AMSE International Conference Signals &
Systems, Vol 1, pp. 101-114, Brighton, 1989.
- Paavo Alku, Unto Laine: A New
Glottal LPC Method of Low Complexity for Speech Analysis and Coding, Proc.
Eurospeech-89, Vol. 2, pp. 31-34, Paris,
1989.
- Matti Karjalainen, Toomas
Altosaar, Paavo Alku, Lauri Lehtinen, Seppo Helle: Speech Processing in
the Object-Oriented DSP Environment QuickSig, Proc. Eurospeech-89,
pp. 450-453, Paris, 1989.
- Paavo Alku: Low Bit Rate Speech
Coding with Glottal Linear Prediction, Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 2149-2152, New Orleans, 1990.
- Paavo Alku: Comparison of
Simple All-Zero, All-Pole, and Pole-Zero Pre-emphasis in Linear Predictive
Analysis, Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. Signal Processing and Digital Filtering,
pp. 159-163, Lugano, 1990.
- Paavo Alku, Unto Laine: Direct
estimation of the Minimum Phase Polynomial of a Linear Phase FIR without
Explicit Root Solving, Proc. European Signal Processing Conference
(EUSIPCO), pp. 561-564, Barcelona, 1990.
- Paavo Alku: Glottal-LPC based
coding of telephone band vowels with simple all-pole excitation, Proc.
Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp. 89-92, Kobe, 1990.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Unto Laine: A comparison of EGG and a new inverse filtering method
in phonation change from breathy to normal, Proc. Int. Conf. on
Spoken Language Processing, pp. 197-200, Kobe,
1990.
- Paavo Alku: Coding of telephone
band speech at 5 kbit/s based on glottal
excitation analysis, Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems
(ISCAS), pp. 332-335, Singapore, 1991.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Unto
Laine: Analysis of glottal waveform in different phonation types using the
new IAIF-method, Proc. XII Int. Conf. of Phonetic Sciences, Vol. 4, pp.
362-365, Aix-en-Provence, 1991.
- Paavo Alku: Glottal wave
analysis with Pitch Synchronous Iterative Adaptive Inverse Filtering,
Proc. EuroSpeech-91, pp. 1081-1084, Genova, 1991.
- Paavo Alku: An automatic method
to estimate the time-based parameters of the glottal pulseform, Proc. IEEE
Int. Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol.
2, pp. 29-32, San Francisco, 1992.
- Paavo Alku: Estimation of the
glottal excitation of signals "clean.wav" and
"dirty.wav" with Pitch Synchronous Iterative Adaptive Inverse
Filtering, Proc. ESCA Workshop,
Comparing Speech Signal Representations, Sheffield, 1992.
- Paavo Alku: Inverse filtering
of the glottal waveform using the Itakura-Saito distortion measure, Proc.
Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp. 847-850, Banff,
1992.
- Erkki Vilkman, Marketta Sihvo,
Paavo Alku, Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Eeva Pekkarinen: Objective analysis of
speech profile phonations of normal female subjects in a vocally-loading
task, Hacki T. (editor), Aktuelle phoniatrisch-pädaudiologische Aspekte,
Renate Gross Verlag, Berlin, pp. 174-181, ISBN 3-926468-10-6, 1993.
- Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku:
Register shift in lower pitch range, Proc. Stocholm Music Acoustics
Conference, pp. 271-276, Stockholm, 1993.
- Paavo Alku, Matti Karjalainen, Toomas Altosaar: QuickSig - An object oriented tool for
digital signal processing in the IBM-PC-Environment, Proc.
Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information and Telecommunication Technologies,
paper 9.1, Bangkok, 1993.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman:
Estimation of the glottal pulseform based on Discrete All-Pole modeling,
Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp. 1619-1622, Yokohama,
1994.
- Erkki Vilkman, Eija-Riitta
Lauri, Paavo Alku, Eeva Pekkarinen, Marketta Sihvo: Changes in time-based
glottal waveform parameters due to loading of voice in different humidity
conditions, Proc. Third Nordic Congress on Logopedics and Phoniatrics,
Edited by Bent E. Kjær, pp. 39-42, Göteborg, 6-9.10.1994, Sweden.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman:
Comparing methods for quantifying the voice source of different phonation
types inverse filtered from acoustic speech signals, Proc. XIIIth
Int. Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Vol. 2, pp. 422-425, Stockholm, 1995.
- Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Erkki
Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Hanna Oksanen: On the perception of emotional content
in speech, Proc. XIIIth Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Vol. 1, pp.
246-249, Stockholm, 1995.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: A
frequency domain method for parametrization of the voice source, Proc.
Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, pp. 1569-1572, Philadelphia,
1996.
- Paavo Alku, Susanna Varho: A
new linear predictive method for spectral estimation of voiced speech,
Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vol. 4, pp.
2649-2652, Hong Kong, 1997.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku: A
linear predictive method using extrapolated samples for modelling of
voiced speech, Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to
Audio and Acoustics, session 4, pp. 13-16, New Paltz, New York, 1997.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku:
Regressive linear prediction with triplets - An effective all-pole
modelling technique for speech processing Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vol. 4, pp. 194-197, Monterey, California,
USA, 1998.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku: Spectral
estimation of voiced speech with regressive linear prediction, Proc. European
Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Vol. 2, pp. 1189-1192, Rhodes,
Greece, 1998.
- Paavo Alku, Susanna Varho: A
new linear predictive method for compression of speech signals, Proc.
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), Vol. 6,
pp. 2563-2566, Sydney, Australia, 1998.
- Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi,
Erkki Vilkman: Analyzing the effect of secondary excitations of the vocal
tract on vocal intensity in different loudness conditions, Proc.
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), Vol. 2,
pp. 535-538, Sydney, Australia, 1998.
- Juha Vintturi, Paavo Alku,
Eija-Riitta Lauri, Erkki Vilkman: Combined time and amplitude parameter of
the glottal flow waveform as an indicator of changes in vocal performance,
Proc. of the 24th Congress of the International Association of Logopedics
and Phoniatrics (IALP), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug. 23-27, 1998. Vol.
1, pp. 134-137. Printed in 1999.
- Marketta Sihvo, Eija-Riitta
Lauri, Paavo Alku, Eeva Sala, Erkki Vilkman: Subjective reports on voice
changes during prolonged loud reading, Proc. of the 24th Congress of the
International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP), Amsterdam,
The Netherlands, Aug. 23-27, 1998. Vol. 1, pp. 101-103. Printed in
1999.
- Eija-Riitta Lauri, Paavo Alku,
Erkki Vilkman, Eeva Sala, Marketta Sihvo: Changes in the ratio between the
flow amplitude and the negative peak amplitude of the first derivative of
the glottal flow waveform during vocal loading, Proc. of the 24th Congress
of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP),
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug. 23-27, 1998. Vol. 1, pp. 53-55.
Printed in 1999.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku: A
new predictive method for all-pole modelling of speech spectra with a
compressed set of parameters. Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and
Systems (ISCAS), Vol. 3, pp. 126-129, Orlando, Florida, USA, May 30-June
2, 1999.
- Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi,
Erkki Vilkman: Linearity of the function between the sound pressure level
of speech and the negative peak amplitude of the differentiated glottal
flow for voices of different intensities. Proc. XIVth Int. Congress of
Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), Vol. 2, pp. 977-980, San Francisco, California,
USA, Aug. 1-7, 1999.
- Mietta Lennes, Anne Lehtokoski,
Paavo Alku, Risto Näätänen: Acoustic, psychoacoustic, and
psychophysiological measures of distance in the Finnish vowel space. Proc.
XIVth Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), Vol. 3, pp. 2465-2468,
San Francisco, California, USA, Aug. 1-7, 1999.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku: A
linear predictive method for highly compressed presentation of speech
spectra. Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vol.
5, pp. 57-60, Geneva, Switzerland, May 28-31, 2000.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström, Juha
Vintturi, Erkki Vilkman: Effects of prolonged oral reading on spectral
decay of the glottal flow. Proc. of the 4th International Workshop,
Advances in Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech Research, pp.
34-41, Jena, Germany, April 7-8, 2000.
- Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku, Juha
Vintturi: Dynamic extremes of voice in the light of acoustic and
physiologic paramaters. Proc. of the 4th International Workshop, Advances
in Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech Research, pp. 14-21, Jena,
Germany, April 7-8, 2000.
- Juha Vintturi, Paavo Alku,
Erkki Vilkman: Objective effects of vocal loading and rest on amplitude
quotient (AQ) in females and males. Proc. of the 4th International
Workshop, Advances in Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech
Research, pp. 139-146, Jena, Germany, April 7-8, 2000.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku:
All-pole spectral modelling of voiced speech with a highly compressed set
of parameters. Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Vol.
1, pp. 167-170, Tampere, Finland, Sept. 4-8, 2000.
- Paavo Alku, Susanna Varho: A
frequency domain method to improve modelling of formants in speech coding
applications of linear prediction. Proc. Nordic Signal Processing
Symposium (NorSig), pp. 109-112, Kolmården, Sweden, June 13-15, 2000.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku:
Linear prediction of speech by sample grouping. Proc. Nordic Signal
Processing Symposium (NorSig), pp. 113-116, Kolmården, June 13-15, Sweden,
2000.
- Paavo Alku, Jan Svec, Erkki
Vilkman, Frantisek Sram: Analysis of voice production in breathy, normal
and pressed phonation by comparing inverse filtering and videokymography.
Proc. International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), Vol.
III, pp. 885-888, Beijing, China,
Oct. 16-20, 2000.
- Paavo Alku, Hannu Tiitinen,
Kalle Palomäki, Päivi Sivonen: MEG-measurements of brain activity
reveal the link between human speech production and perception. Proc.
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), Vol. II,
pp. 11-14, Beijing, China, Oct. 16-20, 2000.
- Kalle Palomäki, Paavo Alku,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Hannu Tiitinen: Neuromagnetic study on
localization of speech sounds. Proc. International Conference on Spoken
Language Processing (ICSLP), Vol. III, pp. 462-465, Beijing, China,
Oct. 16-20, 2000.
- Susanna Varho, Paavo Alku:
Separated linear prediction - Improved spectral modelling by sample
grouping. Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal
Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS), Vol. 2, pp. 731-735,
Honolulu, Hawaii, Nov. 5-8, 2000.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Kalle Palomäki,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku: Neuromagnetic measurement of sound
location processing in the human brain. Proc. Biomag 2000, pp.
99-102, Espoo, Finland, August 13-16, 2000.
- Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Tom
Bäckström, Juha Vintturi: Normalised amplitude quotient for
parameterisation of the glottal flow. Proc. of the 5th International
Workshop, Advances in Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech
Research, Groningen, Paper no. 1, pp. 1-8, The Netherlands, April 27-28,
2001.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku,
Erkki Vilkman: An analysis environment for studying effects of vocal
loading from continuous speech. In Proc. of the 5th International
Workshop, Advances in Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech
Research, Paper no. 2, pp. 1-5, Groningen, The Netherlands, April 27-28,
2001.
- Erkki Vilkman,
Paavo Alku, Juha Vintturi: Closing quotient and amplitude-based effective
main excitation time in characterisation of effects of vocal warm-up on
the glottal flow waveform. Proc. of the 5th International Workshop, Advances in Quantitative
Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech Research, Paper no. 20, pp. 1-8, Groningen,
The Netherlands, April 27-28, 2001.
- Paavo Alku,
Juha Vintturi, Erkki Vilkman: The effect of fundamental frequency per se
on vocal intensity in soft, normal, and loud phonation. In Proc. of the 25th Congress of
the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP),
Montreal, Canada, Aug. 5-9, 2001.
- Erkki Vilkman,
Paavo Alku: Characterisation of phonation types using a new glottal source
parameter NAQ. In Proc.
of the 25th Congress of the International Association of Logopedics and
Phoniatrics (IALP), Montreal, Canada, Aug. 5-9, 2001.
- Juha Vintturi,
Paavo Alku, Marketta Sihvo, Erkki Vilkman: Relationship between
subjective symptoms and acoustic parameters after vocal loading in healthy
voices. In Proc.
of the 25th Congress of the International Association of Logopedics and
Phoniatrics (IALP), Montreal, Canada, Aug. 5-9, 2001.
- Paavo Alku,
Juha Vintturi, Erkki Vilkman: The use of fundamental frequency raising as
a strategy for increasing vocal intensity in soft, normal, and loud
phonation. Proc. Eurospeech 2001, Vol. 2, pp. 919-922, Aalborg,
Denmark, Sept. 3-7, 2001.
- Federico Avanzini, Paavo Alku,
Matti Karjalainen: One-delayed-mass model for efficient synthesis of
glottal flow. Proc. Eurospeech 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 51-54, Aalborg,
Denmark, Sept. 3-7, 2001.
- Federico Avanzini, Carlo
Drioli, Paavo Alku: Synthesis of the voice source using a
physically-informed model of the glottis. Proc. International Symposium on
Musical Acoustics (ISMA), Vol. 1, pp. 31-34, Perugia, Italy, September
10-14, 2001.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku,
Bastiaan Kleijn: A time-domain reformulation of linear prediction
equivalent to the LSP decomposition. Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. I, pp. 661-664,
Orlando, Florida, USA, 2002.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström:
All-pole modeling technique based on the weighted sum of the LSP
polynomials. Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing (ICASSP), Vol. I, pp. 665-668, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2002.
- Hannu Tiitinen, Kalle Palomäki,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku: Representation of auditory space
in human auditory cortex: Effects of ILD, ITD and 3D stimulation
techniques. Proc. 13th Int. Conference on Biomagnetics (Biomag2002), pp.
128-130, Jena, Germany, Aug. 10-14,
2002.
- Jussi Valtonen, Patrick May,
Ville Mäkinen, Paavo Alku, Hannu Tiitinen: The irrelevant sound effect and
cortical processing of speech and non-speech stimuli. Proc. 13th Int.
Conference on Biomagnetics (Biomag2002), pp. 382-384, Jena, Germany, Aug.
10-14, 2002.
- Anna Mari Mäkelä, Paavo Alku, Hannu Tiitinen: The Auditory N1m Reveals
Vowel Identity Representation in the Left Hemisphere of Human Auditory
Cortex. Proc. 13th
Int. Conference on Biomagnetics (Biomag2002), pp. 356-358, Jena, Germany, Aug.
10-14, 2002.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström:
All-pole modeling of wide-band speech using weighted sum of the
LSP-polynomials. Proc. Int. Conference on Spoken Language Processing
(ICSLP'02), pp. 977-980, Denver, Colorado, USA, Sept.
16-20, 2002.
- Zhijian Yuan, Tom Bäckström,
Paavo Alku: All-pole modelling of noisy speech with the Weighted Sum of
the Line Spectrum Pair. In Proc. Nordic Signal Processing Conference,
Tromsö-Trondheim, Norway, Oct.
4-7, 2002.
- Paavo Alku, Tom
Bäckström: All-pole
modeling of wide-band speech with symmetric linear prediction. Proc. Int.
Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Proc. (ICASSP'03), Vol. 1, pp.
152-155, Hong Kong, China, April 6-10,
2003.
- Tom Bäckström,
Paavo Alku: On the
stability of constrained linear predictive models. Proc. Int. Conf. on
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Proc. (ICASSP'03), Vol. 6, pp. 285-288, Hong Kong, China, April
6-10, 2003.
- Sari Nenonen, Anna Shestakova,
Paavo Alku, and Minna Huotilainen: Perception of vowel length in native
speakers and second-language users of a quantity language. Proc. The 15th
Int. Congress on Phonetic Sciences, pp. 531-534, Barcelona, Spain, Aug.
3-9, 2003.
- Erkki Vilkman, Laura Lehto, Tom
Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Vocal loading of call
centre personnel. Proc. of the 6th International Workshop, Advances in
Quantitative Laryngoscopy, Voice and Speech Research, paper no. xx, pp.
1-6, Hamburg, Germany, April 3-5,
2003.
- Paavo Alku, Tom Bäckström:
Linear predictive method with low-frequency emphasis. Proc. Eurospeech
2003, pp. 433-436, Geneve, Switzerland, Sept.
1-4, 2003.
- Paavo Alku:
Parameterisation of the glottal flow estimated by inverse filtering.
(Invited talk). In Proc. ISCA Workshop on
Voice Quality: Functions, analysis and synthesis (VOQUAL03), pp. 81-87, Geneva, Switzerland, Aug. 27-29, 2003.
- Matti Airas,
Paavo Alku: Emotions in short vowel segments: Effects of the glottal flow
as reflected by the normalized amplitude quotient. In Proc Tutorial and
Research Workshop, Affective Dialogue Systems, pp. 13-24, Kloster
Irsee, Germany, June 14-16, 2004.
- Anna-Mari
Mäkelä, Paavo Alku, Patrick May, Ville Mäkinen, Hannu Tiitinen: Cortical
activity elicited by isolated vowels and diphthongs, In Proc. Biomag 2004,
pp. 515-516, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 8-12, 2004.
- Hannu
Tiitinen, Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku:
Periodic glottal excitation and formant frequencies in the perception of
vowels. In Proc. Biomag 2004, pp. 553-554, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 8-12, 2004.
- Anna-Mari
Mäkelä, Paavo Alku, Ville Mäkinen, Hannu
Tiitinen: The auditory N100m response reflects glides in speech fundamental
frequency. In Proc. Biomag 2004, pp. 517-518, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 8-12, 2004.
- Hannu
Tiitinen, Kalle Palomäki, Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Paavo Alku:
Behavioral detection of spatial stimuli is reflected in auditory cortical
dynamics. In Proc. Biomag 2004, pp. 551-552, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 8-12, 2004.
- Paavo Alku,
Brad Story, Matti Airas: Evaluation of an inverse filtering technique
using physical modeling of voice production. In CD Proc. of the Int.
Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Jeju Island, Korea, Oct. 4-8, 2004.
- Hannu Pulakka, Paavo Alku, Svante Granqvist, Stellan Hertegård, Hans
Larsson, Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Per-Åke Lindestad, Erkki
Vilkman: Analysis of the voice source in different phonation
types: Simultaneous high-speed imaging of the vocal fold vibration and
glottal inverse filtering. In CD Proc. of the Int. Conference on Spoken
Language Processing, Jeju Island, Korea, Oct. 4-8, 2004.
- Tom Bäckström,
Matti Airas, Laura Lehto, Paavo Alku: Objective Quality Measures for
Glottal Inverse Filtering of Speech Pressure Signals. Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. 1, pp. 897-900, Philadelphia, USA, 2005.
- Laura Laaksonen, Juho Kontio,
Paavo Alku: Artificial Bandwidth Expansion Method to Improve Intelligibility
and Quality of AMR-Coded Narrowband Speech.
Proc. IEEE Int.
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. 1,
pp. 809-812, Philadelphia, USA, 2005.
- Eva Björkner,
Johan Sundberg, Paavo Alku: Subglottal Pressure and NAQ Variation in Voice
Production of Classically Trained Baritone Singers. Proc. 9th
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology
(Interspeech’2005), pp. 1057-1060, September 4-8, Lisbon, Portugal.
- Matti Airas,
Hannu Pulakka, Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: A Toolkit for Voice Inverse
Filtering and Parametrisation. Proc. 9th European Conference on
Speech Communication and Technology (Interspeech’2005), pp. 2145-2148,
September 4-8, Lisbon, Portugal.
- Paavo Alku,
Matti Airas, Tom Bäckström, Hannu Pulakka: Group Delay Function as a Means
to Assess Quality of Glottal Inverse Filtering. Proc. 9th
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology
(Interspeech’2005), pp. 1053-1056, September 4-8, Lisbon, Portugal.
- Paavo Alku, Jaromir Horáček,
Matti Airas, Anne-Maria Laukkanen: Assesment of glottal inverse
filtering by using aeroelastic modelling of phonation and FE modelling of
vocal tract. Proc. 4th International Workshop on Models and
Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications (MAVEBA’05), pp.
73-76, Oct. 29-31, Firenze, Italy.
- Eva Björkner,
Johan Sundberg, Paavo Alku: NAQ variation with Ps
in classically trained baritone singers. Proc. 6th Pan-European
Voice Conference, London, UK, 31 Aug - 3 Sept, 2005.
- Carlo Magi, Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Objective and subjective
evaluation of seven selected all-pole modelling methods in processing of
noise-corrupted speech. In CD. Proc. of Nordic Signal Processing Symposium
(NORSIG2006), Reykjavik, Iceland, June
7-9, 2006.
- Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Harmonic all-pole modelling for glottal
inverse filtering. In CD Proc. of Nordic Signal Processing Symposium
(NORSIG2006), Reykjavik, Iceland, June
7-9, 2006.
- Laura Lehto,
Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku: Voice Ergonomics in
Call-Centre Customer Service Advisors: Effects of a Short Vocal Training
Course, In Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Nordic
Ergonomics Society, pp.227-230, Hämeenlinna, Finland, Sept. 24-27, 2006.
- Hannu Pulakka, Laura Laaksonen, Paavo Alku: Quality Improvement of
Telephone Speech by Artificial Bandwidth Expansion – Listening Tests in
Three Languages. In CD Proc. of Int. Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, pp. 1419-1422, Pittsburgh, USA, Sept. 17-21, 2006.
- Matti Airas,
Paavo Alku: Comparison of Multiple Voice Source Parameters in Different
Phonation Types. In CD Proc. of Interspeech, Aug. 27-31, Antwerp, Belgium, 2007.
- Carlo Magi,
Tom Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Stabilised Weighted
Linear Prediction – A Robust All-Pole Method for Speech Processing. In CD
Proc. of Interspeech, Aug. 27-31, Antwerp, Belgium, 2007.
- Hannu Pulakka,
Paavo Alku, Laura Laaksonen, Päivi Valve: The Effect of Highband Harmonic
Structure in the Artificial Bandwidth Expansion of Telephone Speech. In CD
Proc. of Interspeech, Aug. 27-31, Antwerp, Belgium, 2007.
- Matti Airas,
Paavo Alku, Martti Vainio: Laryngeal voice
quality changes in expression of prominence in continuous speech. Proc. 5th International Workshop
on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications
(MAVEBA’07), pp. 135-138, Dec.
13-15, Firenze, Italy.
- Laura
Matilainen, Sanna Talvitie, Paavo Alku, Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Ville Mäkinen,
Patrick May, Eero Pekkonen, Hannu Tiitinen: The cortical processing of
rising- intensity tonal and speech
stimuli in young adults: Effects of spectral complexity. International
Congress Series 1300, pp.
49-52, 2007.
- Hannu
Tiitinen, Laura Matilainen, Sanna Talvitie, Paavo Alku, Anna-Mari Mäkelä,
Ville Mäkinen, Eero Pekkonen, Patrick May: The effects of aging on the
processing of rising-intensity tonal and speech stimuli. International Congress Series 1300, pp. 85-88, 2007.
- Sanna
Talvitie, Laura Matilainen, Eero Pekkonen, Paavo Alku, Anna-Mari Mäkelä,
Ville Mäkinen, Patrick May, Hannu Tiitinen: The effects of cortical stroke
on the processing of spectrally impoverished and enriched auditory
stimuli. International Congress Series 1300, pp. 721-724, 2007.
- Jouni Pohjalainen, Carlo Magi, Paavo Alku: Enhancing noise robustness in automatic speech recognition using
stabilized weighted linear
prediction (SWLP). In the CD Proceedings of ISCA Tutorial and
Research Workshop (ITRW) on "Speech Analysis and Processing for
Knowledge Discovery", Aalborg, Denmark, June 4-6, 2008.
- Tuomo Raitio, Antti Suni, Hannu Pulakka, Martti Vainio, Paavo
Alku: HMM-Based Finnish Text-to-Speech System
Utilizing Glottal Inverse Filtering.
In CD Proc. of the Interspeech 2008, Brisbane, Australia, September
22-26, 2008.
- Paavo Alku, Carlo Magi, Tom Bäckström: DC-constrained
linear prediction for glottal inverse filtering.
In CD Proc. of the Interspeech 2008, Brisbane, Australia, September
22-26, 2008.
- Tomi Kinnunen, Paavo Alku: On separating glottal
source and vocal tract information in telephony speaker verification. In
CD Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
(ICASSP’09), Taipei, Taiwan, April 19-14, 2009.
- Heikki Kallasjoki, Kalle
J. Palomäki, Carlo Magi, Paavo Alku, Mikko Kurimo: Noise Robust
LVCSR Feature Extraction Based on Stabilized Weighted Linear Prediction.
International Conference on Speech and Computer (SPECOM'2009), St.
Petersburg, Russia, June 21-25, 2009.
- Jouni Pohjalainen, Heikki Kallasjoki, Kalle J. Palomäki, Mikko
Kurimo, Paavo Alku:
Weighted Linear Prediction for Speech Analysis
in Noisy Conditions. In CD Proc. of the Interspeech 2009, Brighton,
UK, 6-10 Sept. 2009.
- Martti Vainio,
Antti Suni, Tuomo Raitio, Jani Nurminen, Juhani Järvikivi, Paavo Alku: New
Method for Delexicalization and its Application to Prosodic Tagging for Text-to-Speech Synthesis.
In CD Proc. of the Interspeech 2009, Brighton, UK, 6-10 Sept. 2009.
- Atte Aalto,
Paavo Alku, Jarmo Malinen: A LF-pulse from a simple glottal flow model. In CD Proceedings of
the 6th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal
Emissions for Biomedical Applications (MAVEBA’09), Firenze, Italy, December 14 - 16, 2009.
IV Other
publications:
- Paavo Alku: APC-kooderi I, Research report,
Helsinki University of Technology, Communications Laboratory, 31.10.1985,
31 pages.
- Paavo
Alku: Numeronopeudella 16 kbit/s toimiva mukautuva ja ennustava
puheenkoodausjärjestelmä, Master's thesis, Helsinki University of
Technology, 21.2.1986, 75 pages.
- Paavo Alku: APC-kooderi II & III, Research report, Helsinki
University of Technology, Communications Laboratory, 27.10.1986, 34 + 114
pages.
- Paavo
Alku: Digitaalisen suodatuksen ja lineaarisen ennustuksen toteuttaminen
QuickSig-signaalinkäsittelyohjelmistoon, Research report, Helsinki
University of Technology, Communications Laboratory, 15.7.1987, 24 + 18
pages.
- Paavo
Alku: Lineaarinen ennustus puheenkäsittelyn menetelmänä, Licentiate
Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, 17.2.1988, 110 pages.
- Unto
Laine, Paavo Alku: Glottispulssianalyysi automaattisella
käänteissuodatuksella, Fonetiikan päivät 1988, Otaniemi, pp. 107-125.
- Paavo
Alku, Erkki Vilkman, Unto Laine: EGG-
ja AIF-menetelmän vertailu
glottispulssianalyysissä, kun ääntö liukuu vuotoisesta normaaliin,
Fonetiikan päivät-90, pp. 13-22, Oulu, 1990.
- Paavo
Alku, Seppo Valli: Puheen- ja kuvankoodaus, Prosessori, no. 10/92, ss.
40-45.
- Paavo Alku: An automatic
inverse filtering method for the analysis of glottal waveforms, Thesis for
the degree of Doctor of Technology, Helsinki University of Technology,
13.3.1992.
- Paavo
Alku: Automaattinen käänteissuodatusmenetelmä glottisherätteen
analysoimiseen, Finnish Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, No. 2/92,
pp. 3-13.
- Eeva
Pekkarinen, Paavo Alku, Eija-Riitta Lauri, Esko Nykyri, Marketta Sihvo,
Petri Toivonen, Erkki Vilkman: Puhe- ja ääniammattien työympäristön
kuormitustekijöiden yksittäis- ja yhteisvaikutukset äänentuottoon. Report
91010, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 1993.
- Paavo
Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Kaistaleveyden vaikutus glottisherätteen
käänteissuodatuksessa, XVIII Fonetiikan päivät, Tampere, 2-3.9.1994,
Tampereen yliopiston suomen kielen ja yleisen kielitieteen laitoksen
julkaisuja 18, toim. Michael L. O'Dell, pp. 45-54.
- Paavo
Alku: Käänteissuodatus ja glottis-herätteen parametrointi. Äänen tutkimus
ja äänihäiriöiden ennaltaehkäisy. Suomen Logopedis-foniatrisen yhdistyksen
julkaisu 31, pp. 20-28, 1999.
- Paavo
Alku: Puolisynteettisten ääniärsykkeiden tuotto aivotutkimukseen.
Akustiikkapäivät, Tampere, 4-5.10.1999, pp. 99-104, 1999.
- Tom
Bäckström, Paavo Alku: Viivaspektripareihin perustuva stabiili
AR-menetelmä puheen spektrimallinnukseen. Fonetiikanpäivät, Espoo,
30-31.8.2002, pp. 67-73. 2002.
- Johan Sundberg, Margareta
Thalen, Paavo Alku, Erkki Vilkman: Measuring perceived phonatory
pressedness in singing from flow glottograms, KTH Quarterly Report,
(TMH-QPSR), Vol. 43, pp. 89-96, 2002.
- Paavo
Alku: Puheen tuottamisen kuvaaminen parametroimalla käänteissuodatuksella
estimoitu glottisheräte. Puhe ja Kieli, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 5-16, 2004.
- Hannu
Pulakka, Paavo Alku, Svante Granqvist, Stellan Hertegård, Hans Larsson,
Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Per-Åke Lindestad, Erkki Vilkman: Äänilähteen
analysointia eri ääntötavoissa: Äänilähteen suurnopeuskuvauksen ja
käänteissuodatetun glottisherätteen vertailua. Fonetiikan päivät 2004, pp.
36-39, 2004.
- Matti
Airas, Paavo Alku: Emootioiden vaikutus äänilähteeseen lyhyissä
vokaalisegmenteissä NAQ-parametrin kuvaamana. Fonetiikan päivät 2004, pp.
40-43, 2004.
- Sari Nenonen, Anna Shestakova, Paavo Alku, Minna
Huotilainen: Foneemiraja-efekti suomen kielen kvantiteettikategorioiden
välillä. Fonetiikan päivät 2004, pp. 17-22, 2004.
- Paavo Alku: Voice
production research at the Acoustics Laboratory of the Helsinki University
of Technology, Festive
seminar of the Department of Speech Communication and Voice Research at
the University of Tampere 4.11.2004, pp. 66-72, 2005, University of Tampere, Dept. of Speech Communication
and Voice Research, Report 3/2005.
- Elina
Pihko, Annika Mickos, Teija Kujala, Martin Westman, Paavo Alku, Annika
Pihlgren, Roger Byring, Marit Korkman: Ryhmäkuntoutus vahvistaa
kielihäiriöisten lasten aivovasteita, Duodecim 2006, Vol. 122, ss.
1421-1422.

This URL: http://www.acoustics.hut.fi/~paavo/
Last modified: 20.05.1999
Author: <paavo.alku@hut.fi>